MachinistCharts

M14 tap drill size

The tap drill for an M14 × 2 metric coarse thread is 12 mm (0.4724 in). It leaves about 77 % thread, the normal range for steel.

Calculated from ISO 724 and ISO 273. Updated .

Tap drill for M14 × 2
12mm
0.4724 in
Thread engagement 77%
Section through the tapped holePick a drill below to compare

Choose a drill

Each option redraws the section above with the thread it would leave.

M14 thread data

Thread
M14 × 2 coarse
Pitch
2 mm 12.7 TPI
Tap drill
12 mm
In inches
0.4724"
Thread engagement
77 %
Bolt torque, 8.8 dry
141 N·m
Other pitches
M14 × 1.5

Clearance holes for M14

15 mmClose
15.5 mmNormal
16.5 mmLoose

ISO 273 clearance holes. The dashed circle is the M14 bolt at the same scale.

How much thread you need

Thread percentage to aim for by material.

Mild and alloy steel65–75 % thread
Stainless steel60–70 % thread
Cast iron70–80 % thread
Aluminium75–85 % thread
Brass and bronze75–85 % thread
Plastics75–85 % thread

Bars run from 50 % to 90 % thread. Typical shop practice for cut taps. Harder, tougher materials take less thread to save the tap; soft materials need more engagement to hold.

How the percentage is worked out

% = 76.98 × (D − drill) / P
D
14 mm, major diameter
drill
12 mm
P
2 mm pitch
76.98 × 2 / 2 = 77 %

Why not 100 %?

Going from 75 % to 100 % thread adds only about 5 % strength but roughly triples the torque needed to turn the tap. That is why the standard drill leaves 70–80 %.

For cut taps the quick rule is drill = major diameter − pitch. Form (roll) taps displace metal instead of cutting it and need a larger hole, roughly D − 0.5 P; check the tap maker's chart.

Other metric coarse threads

Common questions

What size drill for an M14 × 2 tap?

Use a 12 mm drill. It leaves about 77 % thread engagement.

What is 12 mm in inches?

12 mm is 0.4724 inch.

What size clearance hole for M14?

ISO 273 gives 15 mm for a close fit, 15.5 mm normal and 16.5 mm loose.

How tight should an M14 bolt be?

About 141 N·m for class 8.8 with dry threads.

Arrow keys to move, Enter to open, Esc to close