MachinistCharts

5/8" bolt torque

Tighten a 5/8-11 UNC grade 5 bolt to 150 ft-lb (203 N·m) with dry threads, or 113 ft-lb when lubricated. Grade 8 takes 212 ft-lb and grade 2 takes 97 ft-lb.

Calculated from SAE J429 and ASME B1.1. Updated .

Grade 5, UNC, dry threads
150ft-lb
203 N·m  or  1,801 in-lb
Grade
Thread
Threads
Unit
Torque dialBands mark each grade at dry torque

5/8" torque by thread and grade

Tap a row to show it on the dial. The unit switch above changes every value on this page.

5/8 inch bolt torque by thread series and SAE grade
Thread and gradeDry torqueLubricatedClamp loadProof load

Clamp load is 75 % of proof load. Dry: K = 0.20. Lubricated: K = 0.15.

5/8" at a glance

Wrench, drill and thread data for the same bolt.

Ø5/8"S 15/16"11 TPI
5/8-11 UNC hex cap screwProportions to scale
Threads
5/8-11 UNC
5/8-18 UNF
Stress area As
0.2260 in² UNC
0.2560 in² UNF
Wrench / socket
15/16"
Major diameter
0.6250" 15.88 mm
Tap drill, UNC
17/32 0.5313"
Tap drill, UNF
37/64 0.5781"
Head markings
Grade 2 plain   Grade 5 three radial lines   Grade 8 six radial lines

Before you tighten

Lubricant changes the number

Oil, moly paste or anti-seize lowers the nut factor K, so the same torque produces far more clamp load. Use the lubricated value whenever the threads are oiled, or the bolt can yield.

Tighten in a star pattern

On flanges and covers, bring every bolt to about 30 %, then 70 %, then full torque, crossing the pattern each pass. Finish with one round at full torque in sequence.

Give the thread enough grip

Engage at least one diameter of thread in steel, about 1.5 diameters in cast iron and 2 diameters in aluminium, or the internal thread strips before the bolt reaches its clamp load.

These are general starting values for steel bolts in steel nuts or tapped steel. When the equipment, gasket or fastener maker publishes a torque, use theirs. Never reuse torque-to-yield bolts.

How the number is worked out

The 5/8-11 grade 5 figure, step by step.

T = K × F × d
K
0.20, nut factor for dry plain steel
F
14,408 lbf, 75 % of the 19,210 lbf proof load
d
0.6250 in, nominal diameter
T = 0.20 × 14,408 × 0.6250 = 1,801 in-lb = 150 ft-lb

Where the inputs come from

Proof strength is taken from SAE J429: 55,000 psi for grade 2 at this size, 85,000 psi for grade 5 and 120,000 psi for grade 8. Multiply by the tensile stress area to get the proof load.

The stress area comes from ASME B1.1: As = 0.7854 × (D − 0.9743 / n)². Target clamp load is 75 % of proof load.

Lubricated values use K = 0.15. For other coatings or preload targets, use the torque calculator.

Other inch sizes

Common questions

What is the torque for a 5/8 grade 5 bolt?

About 150 ft-lb dry for 5/8-11 UNC and 170 ft-lb for 5/8-18 UNF, based on 75 % of proof load.

What is the torque for a 5/8 grade 8 bolt?

About 212 ft-lb dry for 5/8-11 UNC and 240 ft-lb for 5/8-18 UNF.

What is the torque for a 5/8 grade 2 bolt?

About 97 ft-lb dry for 5/8-11 UNC.

What size wrench fits a 5/8 bolt?

A standard 5/8" hex cap screw takes a 15/16" wrench or socket.

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