MachinistCharts

7/8-9 tap drill size

The tap drill for a 7/8-9 UNC thread is a 49/64 drill (0.7656 in, 19.45 mm). It leaves about 76 % thread. The closest metric drill is 19.4 mm, which leaves 77 % thread.

Calculated from ASME B1.1. Updated .

Tap drill for 7/8-9 UNC
49/640.7656"
19.45 mm
Thread engagement 76%
Section through the tapped holePick a drill below to compare

Choose a drill

The standard drill plus the closest metric sizes. Each option redraws the section above.

7/8-9 thread data

Thread
7/8-9 UNC
Threads per inch
9 pitch 2.822 mm
Major diameter
0.8750" 22.22 mm
Tap drill
49/64 0.7656"
In millimetres
19.45 mm
Thread engagement
76 %
UNF thread
7/8-14 13/16 drill
Bolt torque, grade 5 dry
429 ft-lb

How much thread you need

Thread percentage to aim for by material.

Mild and alloy steel65–75 % thread
Stainless steel60–70 % thread
Cast iron70–80 % thread
Aluminium75–85 % thread
Brass and bronze75–85 % thread
Plastics75–85 % thread

Bars run from 50 % to 90 % thread. Typical shop practice for cut taps. Harder, tougher materials take less thread to save the tap; soft materials need more engagement to hold.

How the percentage is worked out

% = TPI × (D − drill) / 0.01299
TPI
9 threads per inch
D
0.8750", major diameter
drill
0.7656" (49/64)
9 × 0.1094 / 0.01299 = 76 %

Why not 100 %?

Going from 75 % to 100 % thread adds only about 5 % strength but roughly triples the torque needed to turn the tap, so the standard drill leaves 65–80 %.

No number or letter drill in the shop? The metric drills above are the closest substitutes, with the thread percentage each one leaves.

Other UNC threads

Common questions

What size drill for a 7/8-9 tap?

Use a 49/64 drill (0.7656 in, 19.45 mm). It leaves about 76 % thread.

Can I use a metric drill for 7/8-9?

Yes. A 19.4 mm drill gives about 77 % thread.

How tight should a 7/8 grade 5 bolt be?

About 429 ft-lb dry for 7/8-9 UNC.

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