MachinistCharts

3/4-10 tap drill size

The tap drill for a 3/4-10 UNC thread is a 21/32 drill (0.6563 in, 16.67 mm). It leaves about 72 % thread. The closest metric drill is 16.7 mm, which leaves 71 % thread.

Calculated from ASME B1.1. Updated .

Tap drill for 3/4-10 UNC
21/320.6563"
16.67 mm
Thread engagement 72%
Section through the tapped holePick a drill below to compare

Choose a drill

The standard drill plus the closest metric sizes. Each option redraws the section above.

3/4-10 thread data

Thread
3/4-10 UNC
Threads per inch
10 pitch 2.540 mm
Major diameter
0.7500" 19.05 mm
Tap drill
21/32 0.6563"
In millimetres
16.67 mm
Thread engagement
72 %
UNF thread
3/4-16 11/16 drill
Bolt torque, grade 5 dry
267 ft-lb

How much thread you need

Thread percentage to aim for by material.

Mild and alloy steel65–75 % thread
Stainless steel60–70 % thread
Cast iron70–80 % thread
Aluminium75–85 % thread
Brass and bronze75–85 % thread
Plastics75–85 % thread

Bars run from 50 % to 90 % thread. Typical shop practice for cut taps. Harder, tougher materials take less thread to save the tap; soft materials need more engagement to hold.

How the percentage is worked out

% = TPI × (D − drill) / 0.01299
TPI
10 threads per inch
D
0.7500", major diameter
drill
0.6563" (21/32)
10 × 0.0937 / 0.01299 = 72 %

Why not 100 %?

Going from 75 % to 100 % thread adds only about 5 % strength but roughly triples the torque needed to turn the tap, so the standard drill leaves 65–80 %.

No number or letter drill in the shop? The metric drills above are the closest substitutes, with the thread percentage each one leaves.

Other UNC threads

Common questions

What size drill for a 3/4-10 tap?

Use a 21/32 drill (0.6563 in, 16.67 mm). It leaves about 72 % thread.

Can I use a metric drill for 3/4-10?

Yes. A 16.7 mm drill gives about 71 % thread.

How tight should a 3/4 grade 5 bolt be?

About 267 ft-lb dry for 3/4-10 UNC.

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